Explanation of the Topic...

Cash Flow Statement

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May Transactions and Financial Statements

On May 30 Good Deal pays its account payable of $150. On May 31 Good Deal purchases office equipment (a new computer and printer) that will be used exclusively in the business. The cost of the office equipment is $1,100 and is paid for in cash. The equipment is put into service on May 31. There were no other transactions in May.


Good Deal Co.
Income Statement
For the Month Ended May 31, 2007

Revenues $ 0
Expenses    0
Net Income $ 0


Good Deal Co.
Income Statement
For the Five Months Ended May 31, 2007

Revenues $800
Expenses   500
Net Income $300



Good Deal Co.
Balance Sheet
May 31, 2007

Assets Liabilities & Owner's Equity
Cash $   850 Liabilities
Accounts Receivable 0 Accounts Payable $       0
Inventory 200 Owner's Equity
Supplies 150 Matt Jones, Capital (excl. net inc.) 2,000
Office Equipment   1,100 Matt Jones, Curr Yr. Net Income      300
Total Owner's Equity   2,300
Total Assets $2,300 Total Liabilities & Owner's Equity $2,300


A balance sheet comparing May 31 to April 30 and the resulting differences or changes is shown below:


Good Deal Co.
Balance Sheets
May 31 and April 30, 2007



Assets 5-31-07  4-30-07 Change 
Cash $   850  $2,100 $(1,250)
Accounts Receivable 0
Inventory 200  200
Supplies 150  150
Office Equipment   1,100           0    1,100 
Total Assets $2,300  $2,450 $  (150)


Liabilities & Owner's Equity
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $       0  $   150 $       0 
Owner's Equity
Matt Jones, Capital (excl. net inc.) 2,000  2,000
Matt Jones, Curr Yr. Net Income      300       300          0 
Total Owner's Equity   2,300    2,300          0 
Total Liabilities & Owner's Equity $2,300  $2,450 $  (150)


Good Deal Co.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Month Ended May 31, 2007

Operating Activities
Net Income $        0 
Decrease in Accounts Payable      (150)
Cash Provided (Used) in Operating Activities (150)
Investing Activities
Purchase of Office Equipment (1,100)
Financing Activities          0 

Net Increase in Cash (1,250)
Cash at the beginning of year   2,100 
Cash at end of month $   850 


Good Deal Co.
Balance Sheets
May 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006



Assets 5-31-07  12-31-06 Change
Cash $   850  $   0 $   850
Accounts Receivable 0 0
Inventory 200  0 200
Supplies 150  0 150
Office Equipment   1,100       0   1,100
Total Assets $2,300  $   0 $2,300


Liabilities & Owner's Equity
Liabilities
Accounts Payable $       0  $   0 $       0
Owner's Equity
Matt Jones, Capital (excl. net inc.) 2,000  0 2,000
Matt Jones, Curr Yr. Net Income      300       0      300
Total Owner's Equity   2,300       0 $2,300
Total Liabilities & Owner's Equity $2,300  $   0 $2,300


Good Deal Co.
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Five Months Ended May 31, 2007

Operating Activities
Net Income $    300 
Increase in Inventory (200)
Increase in Supplies     (150)
Cash Provided (Used) in Operating Activities (50)
Investing Activities  
Purchase of Office Equipment (1,100)
Financing Activities
Investment by Owner   2,000 

Net Increase in Cash 850 
Cash at the beginning of year         0 
Cash at May 31, 2007 $   850 


Let's review the cash flow statement for the five months ended May 31:

  • The operating activities section starts with the net income of $300 for the five-month period. The increase in Inventory is not good for cash, as shown by the negative $200. Similarly, the increase in Supplies is not good for cash and it is reported as a negative $150. Combining the amounts, the net change in cash that is explained by operating activities is a negative $50.
  • The increase in long-term assets is reported under investing activities.
  • There were no changes in long-term liabilities. There was a change in owner's equity since December 31, and as a result the financing activities section of the cash flow statement reports the owner's investment into the Good Deal Co.
  • Combining the operating, investing, and financing activities, the statement of cash flows reports an increase in cash of $850. This agrees with the change in the Cash account as shown on the balance sheets from December 31, 2006 (or January 1, 2007) and May 31, 2007.





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